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Week 5 (and a Quick Recap)

D. Ben Knoble on 16 Jul 2018 in Blog

I’ve officially crossed the halfway point of my internship. But don’t worry, because I start a co-op with the same company the week after.

The Recap–My Kneecaps

Last week things got crazy, what with RPGs pushing their way into my writing/til schedule.

Then, Friday, I drove home again for a martial arts event. For the curious, I hold a 1st Dan in Tang Soo Do and was double-recertifying–I am now 3/4 of the way to 2nd Dan. And my body is sore.

I had promised a feature by the end of the weekend. I didn’t do it, so I’m thinking I will spend this weeks feature on time management when I get to it.

In the meantime, enjoy a recap of the two things I learned at work on my half day:

  1. Bash can replace sed in a good number of instances
  2. The parallel issues I was having had mostly to do with ./configure

I Sed Take Out the Trash !

The most common usages of sed I see are pattern replacements. It’s actually a wonderfully built little tool, piggy-backing off the language of ed (which later evolved into ex, forming the backbone of vi and vim, my favorite editor).

Even more interestingly, about half of those substitutions–if not more–occur on variables. But bash one-ups sed here. Invoking sed has to go through the rigamarole of firing up an external process and using it correctly (which is tricky even when you know sed syntax).

Solution: use parameter expansions.

a='foofoo'
echo "${a/foo/bar}" # barfoo
echo "${a//foo/bar}" # barbar
echo "${a%foo}" # foo
echo "${a^^}" # FOOFOO

See man bash for more incredible builtin solutions to your variable-editing problems.

Configure Isn’t Thread Safe

Ok, so that probably seems obvious to anyone who’s lived in a Linux world a long time. I’m not exactly new to it, but this wasn’t something I’d considered previously.

As it turns out, I couldn’t run my parallel builds on the same machine because they both needed to invoke ./configure at the same time in the same directory!

I ended up breaking it apart into two separate Jenkins jobs, which was pretty easy since I’d moved the script logic for that into the main code as well. I just had to set up the build job in the Jenkins instance, when it should run, environment variables and all that, and kick it off.

PR merged, feature complete! I ended up saving about 10 minutes per build of the repository I was working on.

The Today Show: TIL

  1. I may switch to TDD even while prototyping
  2. Some vim and git stuff (see my Dotfiles)

If that seems like a short list, it’s because I spent all day prototyping.

Prototypes

I’m prototyping cake, the artifact-caching make-invoking build system I designed. I’ve even got funny module names: cake.recipe for the configuration, and I think make interaction will live in cake.cooks or cake.chefs, which will become a centerpiece for extensibility (implement a custom cook or chef to use something other than make to build your project).

However, I also spent a lot of time rewriting and rewriting code I was prototyping. I spent more time thinking about the interface of the code, it’s testability, and just generally how I wanted it to look. I was thinking about a lot of different concerns at once, and that tends to paralyze my brain until I decide on the ‘perfect’ solution.

Tip: The perfect solution does not exist.

Teddy Bear?

TDD is not a funny spelling of Teddy, nor is it an STD. It is a tool for software developed described by a “red-green-refactor cycle”. Essentially, one can choose to code in the following steps:

  1. Red: write a test that describes what your code should accomplish (it will probably fail–if it doesn’t, lucky you).
  2. Green: write the code necessary to make it pass
  3. Refactor: leave it better than you found it (the Boy Scout method, or “refactoring”)

This is Test Driven Development. Now, we still have to be careful not to place too much value in the tests and to write good tests. But, the steps do require some pre-processing about API design and testability. They also encourage just getting the code out, and cleaning it up later.

The idea is that in the red phase, we focus on the features and the API. During green, we Get Stuff Done™. During the refactor I can be obsessive about code cleanliness, readability, extraction of functions and classes and things. But half the API is already designed by the test: the public one. I can make everything else private until it needs to be public.

Anyway, this style of context-switching should help me drop the decision-paralysis of ‘right the first time.’

I’m considering using this methodology to guide my decisions with further cake prototyping.


P.S. Felicitations à la France, qui a gagné le Tour du Monde pour la première fois depuis 1966 :fr: !


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